Systemic Functional Linguistics and Applicable †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Systemic Functional Linguistics and Applicable. Answer: Presentation This exposition centers around how understudies learning English as an extra language can be instructed to guarantee that they fathom various ideas just as those to whom English is a local language. These understudies require successful and nice instructional method during the time spent imparting thoughts and considerations with them. It is indispensable for the instructors to contemplate the understudies perspectives as they acquaint them with new data. The fundamental focal point of the exposition is on foundational useful syntax and on the diverse linguistic ideas that understudies should be familiar with. The article centers around words, sentence structure and other key language perspectives for understudy of various levels. The study hall can be a cruel domain to fathom the English language accurately. Instructors and understudies who have a nature with each other could make presumptions and talk rapidly during correspondence. In certain occurrences, a few things might be left inferred, and explicit guidelines could be upheld by the utilization of a look. Signals could likewise be utilized to break down any mistaken assumptions that may exist process (Taverniers, 2010). Colloquialisms that are normally utilized might be bandied about absent a lot of thought for their confusion to individuals who are newcomers to the English talking locales. Fundamental useful etymology is the investigation of the relationship that exists among language and the capacities that it serves in social settings. The etymological framework is comprised of three layers in fundamental useful semantics. These are; lexicogrammar or wording, phonology or sound, and semantics (Almurashi, 2016). Sentence structure is treated as an asset that guides during the time spent creation implications. In this manner, the fundamental useful etymology demand the connection among importance and structure. Understudies need to learn various ideas in the English language to turn out to be better at conveying utilizing the language. It is in this way significant for instructors to show understudies the various methods, for example, analogies, figures of speech, metaphors, non-serious inquiries, and similar sounding word usage among others. Understudies likewise ned to learn god text association methods (DECD, 2014). In the Australian educational program, building up the proficiency collections and the language assets accessible to understudies is a basic showing part in accordance with the proficiency capacity. Instructors in this manner need to work inside a system to guarantee that they can satisfactorily bolster their understudies (DECD, 2016). Educating ought to be methodical to step by step acquaint understudies with new ideas to empower the understudies to oversee their new learning and become increasingly free. By chance, level four understudies convey utilizing straightforward words and sentences. At level five, they start utilizing various expressions and basic sentence openers and at level six, they use connectives to join various sentences. Thus, at level seven, they utilize increasingly complex words and fluctuate their sentence openers more. Four critical hypothetical cases have been made by various researchers about the English language. In the first place, language use is supposed to be utilitarian; it is additionally said that the significance of language use is to make implications (semantic), the implications realized by language are likewise expected to be relevant. This implies they are impacted by the social and social settings in which they are utilized. At long last, the procedure wherein language is utilized is supposed to be semiotic, implying that it is a procedure wherein importance is settled on through decision (Matthiessen, 2012). Halliday (2010), likewise said that the improvement of language has happened in an offered to react to three needs of the social-useful nature. To begin with, it has happened to help in interpreting experience about things that are going on inside and around us. Besides, it was created to help during the time spent cooperating with the social world through arranging mentalities and social jobs. At last, language improvement came to fruition to aid the production of messages that can bundle people groups implications dependent on what the beginning stage of the message is. This is alluded to as the subject of the message. During the time spent showing understudies who are learning English as an extra language various assets can be utilized. Unexpectedly, understudies in year level three can utilize games, stories, photographs, and online journals among others (Martin, 2014). These assets empower the understudies to be progressively mindful and take part in the learning procedure which expands the levels at which they get data. Utilization of the Documents in Teaching Activities The archive Three Levels of Texton Tornadoes has a lot of passages that could be utilized for various learning exercises. One movement is the utilization of a cloze book. By chance, on page five of the article, the part that discussions about the term of tornadoes can be transformed into a cloze test. This can be utilized to test the understudies comprehension of various highlights of the language. These incorporate; tenses, conjunctions, descriptive words, accentuation, relational words, and articles. In this way, various words can be expelled from the passage and understudies can be required to fill them in with the correct type of the words(Derewianka, 2012). This will assist understudies with acing the English language and become better after some time with training. Another movement that can be done to improve the understudies cognizance of the English language is the utilization of blunder rectification works out. This is the circumstance whereby the instructor modifies a section while changing a portion of the words to make the content syntactically mistaken and afterward requesting that the understudies distinguish and right the mix-ups contained in the writings. This movement will help understudies to commit a note of the errors they have been making and thusly right their composed and spoken language structure (Acara, 2013). Understudies can likewise be gotten out and requested to interpret a passage in their local language in an offer to assess whether they have appropriately comprehended the content. On the other hand, the understudies can be approached to give a few words in their local language that have been utilized in the content and afterward decipher them. This will help the understudies in completely understanding what the various words mean. Understudies can likewise be told to complete exercises, for example, recognizing designs that exist in a book, contrasting various writings, they shuld be asked higher request inquiries, and they can likewise be gotten some information about specific subjects in English (EACD, 2016). At last, understudies can be approached to recognize new jargon that is contained in the content and afterward look into the implications and build a sentence utilizing the words. This will guarantee that the words won't be overlooked. The investigation of these two writings can be performed based on field, tenor, and mode. The field of a book educates about the space of experience that the content is about. The field is, in this manner, an experiential metafunction component of a book. During the time spent assessment of a book for its field, two primary components should be thought of. To start with, it is essential to look at the lexical things contained in the content. These are single words or a chain of words that are the fundamental segments of a writings jargon. Lexical words in a book can likewise be spoken to by the things present in the content (Lukin et al., 2011). In this investigation, we can take a gander at the semantic spaces from which the words allude to. This guides in better appreciation of writings since certain words are utilized in one control more than they are utilized in another order. In the content The Levels of Texton Tornadoes,' various words have been utilized that show what the content is about. These incorporate; tornadoes, tempests, diffusive power, centripetal, imaginary power, halfway vacuum, focal center, storm, photogrammetry, doppler radar, distracting paces, and wind stream. These words show that the content is discussing tornadoes because of the consistent redundancy of the word. Different words demonstrate that the content is clarifying how the tornadoes happen and how they are estimated by various variables. Then again, the content Three Genres on Flight has words that can determine what the content is about by simply taking a gander at the content without understanding it. The words incorporate; planes, shuttle, Airbus, air travel, flight, air terminal, control tower, pilot, runway, and taking off. These words utilized together in a book show that the message being conveyed in that text has to do with a clarification of flying in a plane. Besides, certain lexical words can be utilized dependent on whether the crowd is specific or summed up (Acara, 2013). This guides in clarifying better about the crowd for which the content is planned. In the content Three Levels of Texton Tornadoes, three writings are made for three distinct crowds. The main content that is intended for grade school understudies has direct words, and it is brief. It is likewise explanative whereby it is planned for disclosing to the understudies what a tornado is, what it looks like, the speed at which it moves, and the antagonistic impacts that are realized by tornadoes. The subsequent content is composed for auxiliary level understudies. The content starts with a clarification about tornadoes, yet it doesn't characterize what they are on the grounds that this is a propelled degree of training and it is normal that understudies know about what tornadoes are. The content clarifies about the powers that lead to the arrangement of tornadoes. The content additionally talks about the impacts of tornadoes by giving the passing rates over the previous century. This content is, thusly, more top to bottom than the one expected for elementary school understudies, and it utilizes increasingly complex words. It is likewise any longer since understudies in the auxiliary degree of instruction can have the option to oblige more data and they have a more drawn out focus length. The third content is planned for understudies in the tertiary leve

On The Morning Of August 6, 1945, A B-29 Bomber Named Enola Essays

On the morning of August 6, 1945, a B-29 aircraft named Enola Gay flew over the modern city of Hiroshima, Japan and dropped the first nuclear bomb ever. The city went up on fire brought about by the monstrous force equivalent to around 20,000 tons of TNT. The task was a victory. They were a phenomenal gathering of non military personnel, and military logical cerebrum powerbrilliant, exceptional, and youthful, the individuals that built up the bomb. Unconsciously they went to an disengaged mountain setting, known as Los Alamos, New Mexico, to plan what's more, form the bomb that would end World War 2, yet start genuine contentions concerning its sheer force and annihilation. I became intrigued by this subject due to my enthusiasm for science and history. It appeared to be a proper theme since I am by and by examining World War 2 in my Social Studies Class. The Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings were constantly educated to me with some supposition, and I continuously needed to know the bomb itself and the fair-minded impacts that it had. This I-scan was an extraordinary open door for me to really satisfy my advantage. The Manhattan Project was the code name for the US exertion during World War II to deliver the nuclear bomb. It was fittingly named for the Manhattan Engineer District of the US Army Corps of Architects, since a significant part of the early examination was done in New York City (Badash 238). Started by outcast physicists in the United States, the program was gradually sorted out after atomic parting was found by German researchers in 1938, and numerous US researchers communicated the dread that Hitler would endeavor to fabricate a splitting bomb. Baffled with the possibility that Germany may create a nuclear bomb in the first place, Leo Szilard and different researchers asked Albert Einstein, a well known researcher during that time, to utilize his impact and compose a letter to president FDR, arguing for help to additionally investigate the intensity of atomic splitting (Badash 237). His letters were a triumph, furthermore, President Roosevelt set up the Manhattan Project. Physicists from 1939 ahead directed a lot of exploration to discover answers to such inquiries as what number of neutrons were produced in each parting, which components would not catch the neutrons yet would direct or decrease their speed , and whether just the lighter and more difficult to find isotope of uranium (U-235) fissioned or the basic isotope (U-238) could be utilized. They discovered that every splitting discharges a couple neutrons. A chain response, in this way, was hypothetically conceivable, if not very numerous neutrons got away from the mass or were caught by polluting influences. To make this chain response and transform it into a usable weapon was a definitive objective of the Manhattan Project. In 1942 General Leslie Groves was picked to lead the venture, what's more, he promptly bought a site at Oak Ridge, Tenn., for offices to isolate the vital uranium-235 from the significantly more regular uranium-238. Uranium 235 was an ideal decision for the bomb as a result of its abnormally insecure piece. Along these lines, the race to separate the two started. During that time, the work to consummate the terminating system and structure of the bomb was likewise quickly in progress. General Groves introductory undertaking had been to choose a logical executive for the bomb venture. His initial two decisions, Ernest O. Lawrence, executive of the electromagnetic detachment venture, and Arthur H. Compton, executive of Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory, were not accessible. Forests had a few questions in regards to the following best applicant, J. Robert Oppenheimer (Wood 2). At long last, Groves bet on Oppenheimer, a hypothetical mathematician, as chief of the weapons research facility, based on a separated plateau (level land territory) at Los Alamos, New Mexico. After much trouble, a spongy boundary reasonable for isolating isotopes of uranium was created and introduced in the Oak Edge vaporous dispersion plant. At last, in 1945, uranium-235 of bomb immaculateness was dispatched to Los Alamos, where it was formed into a firearm type weapon. In a barrel, one bit of uranium was terminated at another, together framing a supercritical, touchy mass. To accomplish chain-response parting, a specific measure of fissile material, called minimum amount, is fundamental. The fissile material utilized in the Hiroshima model was uranium 235. In the bomb, the uranium was separated into two sections, the two of which were underneath minimum amount. The bomb was planned with the goal that one section would be hammered into the other by an unstable gadget to accomplish minimum amount quickly (Badash 238). At the point when minimum amount is accomplished, ceaseless splitting (a chain response) happens in a very brief timeframe, and far more vitality is discharged than on account of a black powder blast (Badash 238). On December 2, 1942, the main self-continuing chain response with cadmium occurred,

Life and debt, Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Life and obligation, - Movie Review Example Lamentably, because of worldwide financial arrangements set by sovereign states like US, Jamaica was currently dark and vigorously troubled with obligations to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank (WB) and other universal loaning organizations. It needs to at the same time change its economy regardless of significant expense of vitality while proceeding to pay for its obligations. Like Jamaica, Ethiopia, a creating nation in Eastern Africa, likewise experiences destitution issues. Its monetary exercises rely generally upon agribusiness, including showcasing, preparing, and fare of farming items. Creation is finished by little scope ranchers and ventures and a huge piece of item trades is given by the little agrarian money crop area. Espresso is the biggest remote trade worker. Being a Third World nation, Ethiopia has insignificant access to banking and monetary administrations, making it one of, if not the least adapted nation on the planet. From this, it very well may b e accepted that the worldwide financial emergency may not likely influence a great part of the country’s affordable exercises, as a result of the way that it isn't interwoven with any western nations and the remainder of the world.

Body Ritual among the Nacirema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Body Ritual among the Nacirema - Essay Example It has also pulled in numerous anthropologists whose worry is to recognize and to uncover the exceptional extraordinary practices (Murdock, p. 506) their practices grasp the cutoff points to which people’s conduct could investigate. The name Nacirema would be turned around to mean American and in that setting most of the untouchables really think of them as all out opposite because of their weird and extraordinary practices. Notwithstanding that, the way of life of body custom among the Nacirema declares that the body is very in a revolting state and is powerless against ailments and diseases. These are a significant worry since man expects to make the body engaging, more grounded and impervious to ailment. What's more, this they accept can be countered through a progression of customs and customary services. In regard to that, each family unit possesses a place of worship inside for these reasons. The measure of the hallowed places claimed by a family unit would, in this way be reliant on their societal position and financial profundity. For example, the lavishness of a family depends on the quantity of ceremonial hallowed places that they gangs. Most places of the Nacirema gathering of people are made of wipe and wattle. In any case, the altars are worked with solid heavenly stones an outline of the extraordinary connections and contemplations of the shrines.this may appear to be so open however the cu stoms of each off the record piece of information to its individuals. Among the numerous day by day body customs performed incorporate the mouth ceremony. It involves an addition of a littler hoard of hair pieces into the mouth went with a powder that is enchanted and eventually running the pack in valuable formalized schedules of motions. Another mouth custom, however done once or two times each year, is the private mouth ritual. The strategy looks more startling and is a visual torment to most anthropologists who set out to uncover the training. It includes more stuff that comprises of tests, wood screws

Chemistry of Anti-money Counterfeiting Technology Essay

I. Unique Falsifying cash is a major business for hoodlums. Almost $70 million of phony cash gets utilized day by day, costing purchasers millions. In the current day, there are numerous new advancements that have been found and concentrated so as to help put forgers bankrupt. Our money is something that we should ensure, which is the reason these innovations and disclosures are significant in the security and advancement of our economy. The new age of Philippine banknotes incorporates new and further developed innovation to guarantee the wellbeing of the certified Philippine banknotes. This is to forestall cash duplicating in our nation. These new highlights incorporate further developed photograph altering, which highlights small scale imprinting on the various pictures and messages on the banknotes, an interesting harsh surface, another arrangement of sequential numbering, propelled security strands and security strings, watermark innovation, and optically factor ink. These are the most exc eptional and productive techniques for forestalling cash forging today. Given in this paper is a point by point clarification and portrayal of every security safeguard and a nitty gritty survey of the strategies used to execute them. II. Sections of Currency The new age Philippine banknotes makes out of the sections twenty, fifty, one hundred, 200, 500, and one thousand peso bills. The new twenty-piso charge respects President Manuel L. Quezon, the principal President of the Republic of the Philippines on the facade of the bill while the converse shows the picture of the stunning Banaue Rice Teraces and the Palm Civet from the Cordilleras. The fifty-piso bill honors President Sergio Osmeã ±a who drove our nation at the basic phase of World War II. The converse shows a picture of the Taal Lake, one of the world’s littlest dynamic volcanoes and the Maliputo Fish. The one hundred-piso charge pays tribute to President Manuel Roxas who organized the creating of the Central Bank sanction at that point gave the authority to the remaking of our nation after the obliteration of the Second World War. On the opposite, the close to consummate cone-molded Mayon Volcano and the Butanding or Whale Shark is additionally included. The 200 piso charge highlights President Diosdado Macapagal who reestablished the festival of Philippine freedom on June 12. The converse highlights the one of a kind symbol of Bohol, the Chocolate Hills and the Tarsier. The 500 piso bill is a salute to the victors of Philippine majority rule government, Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. also, President Corazon Aquino. The opposite highlights the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park. At last, the one thousand-piso charge highlights three of our war saints, Chief Justice Jose Abad Santos, Josefa Llanes Escoda, and General Vicente P. Lim. The opposite highlights the Tubbataha Reefs National Marine Park and the world well known South Sea Pearl. Figure 1 The cash categories come in explicit shading plans of orange for the twenty-piso charge, red for the fifty-piso charge, violet for the one hundred-piso charge, green for the 200 piso charge, yellow for the 500 piso bill, and blue for the one thousand-piso bill. III. Security Features The Philippine Banknote or the Philippine Peso Bill sees the need as present with the utilization of new innovation to upgrade the security of banknotes to stay difficult to duplicate by hoodlums. The new age Philippine banknotes joins the most recent accessible innovation in banknote security. This is the explanation that they have grown new plans and updated the security highlights of every one of our banknotes. A. Photograph Editing The Central bank of the Philippines utilizes an exceptional photograph altering programming to guarantee explicit prints that are difficult to duplicate by hoodlums. A portion of these particulars incorporate nano prints on the pictures, lines, and words on the banknotes. B. Surface The note isn't smooth to the touch, yet somewhat unpleasant. This is on the grounds that the certified receipts are made of 80% cotton and 20% Philippine Abaca. Beside that, the raised prints that are decorating from the Intaglio printing process give the bill a one of a kind material feel. Intaglio printing is a printing procedure wherein the picture is etched into a surface. Ordinarily, copper (Cu) or zinc (Zn) are utilized, and the entry points are made by drawing ot etching the picture. In printing, the surface is canvassed in ink and afterward scoured vigourously with tartalan material or paper to expel ink from the surface, leaving it in theincisions. The extremely sharp printing got from the intaglio procedure is difficult to mirror by different methods. Intaglio likewise takes into consideration the formation of inactive pictures, which are just obvious when the record is seen at an extremely shallow point. Figure 2 C. Sequential Numbers The sequential numbers are made out of a couple of prefix letters and six to seven digits in unbalanced or expanding size. Sequential numbers are not hard to produce; yet they make banknotes simpler to track and review. Figure 3 D. Security Fibers The paper used to print our money has minor strings of strands inserted into the paper. These red and blue filaments gleam under bright light. In the event that the bill has no red and blue strands that shine, at that point it is presumably a phony bill. Fluorescent imprints are the imperceptible phosphor colors on banknotes that sparkle under UV or blacklight. This sparkle will be noticeable under a cash locator gadget. There are two sorts of security filaments. The first is the obvious security filaments. These are effortlessly found in current Philippine banknotes as the blue and red strands that are haphazardly spread all through the front and back of the paper. The other kind is the undetectable security fiber. These sparkle a fluorescent yellow under bright light. Certified security filaments in Philippine banknotes can be effectively culled out (indeed, attempt it!) with the guide of a needle. Fake cash normally just prints the strands on paper, consequently they can't be cull ed out. Figure 4 E. Watermarks The watermark shows a shadowed picture of the representation and the banknotes’ division on the clear space when seen against the light from either side of the bill. This is conceivable because of paper thickness varieties. Figure 5 The word â€Å"Pilipino†, written in our old Filipino letters in order, Baybayin, can be found in its total structure when the banknote is seen against the light. F. Disguised Value At the point when the banknote is turned at a 45-degree edge and tilted downwards, we can see the disguised denominational worth too forced on the littler form of the representation. Figure 7 G. Security Threads Both the twenty-piso and the fifty-piso have a 2mm wide security string that can be noticeable when seen against the light. The one hundred, 200, 500, and one thousand-piso bills have a 4mm wide stich-like security string inserted on the bill and when seen from various points, its shading changes from red to green. The inserted security string is a unique string vertically embedded askew of the note during the assembling of the banknote paper. The front of the string conveys an unmistakable content †the initials of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) and the numeric category of the monetary order. The rear of the string is additionally printed with the initials BSP. There are two sorts of security strings. One is a meager aluminum (Al) covered and halfway demutualized polyester film string with microprinting, which is installed in the security paper as banknote or identification paper. The other sort of security string is the single or multicolor sewing string produced using cotton or manufactured strands, generally UV fluorescent, for the bookbinding of visa booklets. Figure 8 H. Optically Variable Device Patch The 500 piso bill and the one thousand-piso bill have the optically factor gadget fix, an intelligent foil. For the 500 piso charge, it uncovers the little BSP (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas) logo and the blue parrot, while the one thousand-piso bill uncovers the little BSP logo and the South Sea Pearl inside a mollusk. The patches change shading from red to green when the note is turned 90-degrees. Figure 9 I. Optically Variable Ink A security include selective to the one thousand-piso note is the optically factor ink for the emblazoned category esteem on the lower right corner on the essence of the banknote, which changes shading from green to blue when it is seen in various points. Shading changing inks will be inks containing pearlescent colors that change shading when seen at an alternate point. The shade of the ink doesn't really change, yet the point of the light to the viewer’s eye changes and in this way makes the adjustment in shading. Various sorts are accessible, including green to purple, gold to green and green to lilac. Optically factor inks (OVI) are over the top expensive inks applied on banknotes as a security highlight. Up until this point, just the 1000 peso bills have this. There are two adaptations of OVI imprinting on the 1000 peso banknotes. This is an astounding security highlight since forgers will require a great deal of exertion and cash to recreate it. They are called optically factor inks in light of the fact that little drops of shading moving film are fused in the intaglio ink. In this way, prints of OVI change shading when seen from various edges.

These 10 Comics Are Your Feminist Comics Starter Pack Critical Linking, August 9, 2019

These 10 Comics Are Your Feminist Comics Starter Pack Critical Linking, August 9, 2019 Critical Linking, a daily roundup of the most interesting bookish links from around the web, is sponsored by William Morrow. That is why we have terms like fridging and the Bechdel Test in common parlance now. Because comics  are for everyone. Feminist comics are important because they not only address vital and contemporary issues, but they also critique and question the patriarchal traditions that have shaped the industry and the world we live in. Feminist comics talk back to the medium, and in doing so, bring up issues of equality, representation, diversity, privilege, and political correctness. They educate, inform, and entertain by providing characters or talking about issues that everyone can relate to, and give agency to the voiceless and the marginalized. A feminist comics starter pack? Me likes the sound of that. She made it plain that she was writing for her people and didn’t need to make room for anyone else. And never let anyone speak on writing for your people as anything but generosity. I am thinking about the generosity of Toni Morrison today. The generosity of moonlight, which cradled me against its shoulder and allowed me to read Beloved when I was a boy, awake past bedtime and obsessed with language, even if my obsession outpaced my understanding. I am thinking about the generosity of Morrison’s work, which stitched together an understanding of death, and what might or might not come after. A touching reflection on the generosity of Toni Morrison by poet and essayist Hanif Abdurraqib. I grew up watching X-Men, Star Trek, and The Secret World of Alex Mack. I also loved reading the Animorphs series, as well as anything written by Ray Bradbury. However, the YA speculative novels published last year would have been unfathomable to young me, a dream that seemed too far-fetched to ever exist. If I saw a Black girl in a story at all, we were depicted as suffering from a life of slavery, enduring racism and fighting for our civil rights, living a life of poverty and struggling to survive, dealing with psychological trauma and physical violence, or disappearing into the background as a wise-cracking secondary or tertiary character. I was never the hero, the zombie slayer, or the magic wielder. I was not allowed to have that dream. A meditation on the history of YA speculative fiction by black women. And in case you need a reminder: representation matters. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books.

Life Purpose and Responsibility in Sundiata, The Lion King of Mali - Literature Essay Samples

In Sundiata: The Lion King of Mali, responsibility closely aligns with life purpose for those who must fulfill key roles in Malian society, and throughout the story, exemplary characters dutifully perform the obligations. Responsibility in this illustrated adaptation of Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali is confined to the roles of king, parent and griot. These roles are clear obligation which falls to the characters who fulfill them responsibly and completely. Execution of responsibility is the way in which order and structure in society are ensured and the destinies of the characters are fulfilled through the discharge of these duties. Responsibility in Mali is a defined onus which falls to those who respond and accept their roles, arising to and shouldering the demands placed on them. King Nare Maghan, Doua, King Sundiata, Balla Fasseke, and Sogolon are the leading figures of caliber and paragons of characters who devotedly do their duty and fulfill their destinies. One of the Malian king’s responsibilities consists of â€Å"pass(ing) on (his) realm, intact if not increased to (his) descendants† (Wisniewski 1999). This onerous responsibility of kingship and of the relay of power, authority, title to an heir/successor is prime. Upon hearing the threatening, portentous news of the imminent ruin of the Malian kingdom, and the guidelines set out by the hunter to avert this event, Nare Maghan sees it incumbent upon himself to take steps, unpleasant though they may be, to spare his kingdom from overthrow and spoil. With the injunction that Sogolon â€Å"is the woman (he) must marry† (Wisniewski 1999). Nare weds Sogolon, an unsightly wraith and is instrumental in the conception of the saviour of Mali. Maghan asserts to his bride, Sogolon that he â€Å"must accomplish his mission† (Wisniewski 1999). The very fact that Maghan likens the conception of his heir to a â€Å"mission† tells us of the strong sense of regal res ponsibility and destiny that he has. Sundiata sees it as his duty to restore order to the empire of Mali, fulfilling as a result his destiny as a necessary responsibility he must carry out thus guaranteeing the continuity of the Malian empire. When one of his people voices that â€Å"the throne of your fathers awaits you† (ibid). Sundiata willingly shoulders the responsibility with the rejoinder that he, â€Å"the king will return (to Mali)† (ibid). Sundiata clearly sees the task at hand and is prepared to undertake it. After the political crisis in Mali, Sundiata takes further measures to strengthen his kingdom righteously and justly governing his people. The roles of king and griot are inextricably connected. In Mali, â€Å"each king gives his successor a griot† (Wisniewski 1999). It is the king’s duty to listen to, accept the wisdom and follow the instruction of these wise seers. From the birth of the Malian empire to the time of Sundiata, â€Å"every prince has (had) his own griot†. King Maghan follows Doua his griot and in the same way King Sundiata adheres to the wisdom of Balla Fasseke his griot. Kings are responsible for griots and jealously guard them as their prized possessions as we see when Sundiata engages in warfare over the kidnapping of his griot, Balla Fasseke. It is no surprise then that since Balla performs his duty completely and honorably that King Soumaoro of Sosso kidnaps him and takes him for his own griot. By definition, griots are â€Å"men of the spoken word who give life to the gestures of kings† (Wisniewski 1999). They recite the history of bygone kings and add to the history of events through the realities of their own time and pass this on to the next male descendent who has to fulfill the same obligation perpetuating the acts of kings through oral chronicles and upholding the strong tradition. The griot must preserve the sacred and mysterious knowledge of the ancestors and King Nare Maghan confirms this duty of the griots for â€Å"from his mouth, you will hear the history of the ancestors† (Wisniewski 1999). We see the full discharge of the Malian griot’s responsibility, the success of the griot’s discharged responsibility through the narrator of the book, Djele and the rehearsal of the story Sundiata. The paternal transmission of the kingdom’s history is traced through generations as the oratory â€Å"is the word of the father’s fathe r† (Wisniewski 1999). Doua faithfully performs the task of griot to King Nare Maghan and Balla Fasseke his son does the same. Doua’s father was a loyal griot to Bello Bakon, Maghan’s father. Doua’s service to the king was never so marked as when he encouraged the king to keep believing in the prophecy foretold of the advent of a great king and successor. Serving the king all his days, Balla Fasseke reminded Sundiata of the history of Mali and this recital/reminder heartens and moralizes Sundiata’s troops as they heard of the glorious, magnanimous, past of Mali and her long line of brave and illustrious kings. Sogolon’s destiny is marked by a heavy responsibility – that of bearing and raising a child, a saviour of the Mali Nation. At her wedding ceremony, her task is verbalized by an elderly woman who says that â€Å"(Sogolon) will be a mother (Wisniewski 1999).† Prior to this event, the hunters earmark Sogolon’s task, which is to â€Å"be the mother of him who will make the name of Mali immortal† (Wisniewski 1999). Sogolon is charged with raising one of the greatest Malian rulers in a chaotic and turbulent time – an awesome commission and she dutifully fulfills till her son, Sundiata reaches the age of eighteen. At the last of her days, Sogolon, â€Å"had performed her task, she had nurtured the son†¦her mission was accomplished† (Wisniewski 1999). Sogolon mothers Sundiata till he attains the age of adulthood and maturity. We further see the success of her execution of her responsibility for Sundiata grows to be a just, wise and egalit arian king. In Mali, it is incumbent on the leading figures to meet responsibility and fulfill their destiny in the process. Meeting obligations has a stabilizing effect on society and guarantees the balance of the spheres. Responsible kings, griots, and mothers all meet to produce an even story and by extension an organized kingdom. Responsibility also gives meaning for man’s existence, for without some goal to fulfill or some end to meet, what is the purpose of life? Works Cited Wisniewski, D. (1999). Sundiata: Lion King of Mali. Clarion Books.

My Summer At An Indian Call Center - 1588 Words

The trend of immigration brings out the issue of cultural identity. The controversy concerning tradition and cultural expectation is becoming increasingly fierce. Is it necessary to change one’s own cultural identity in order to fit the working environment and blend into the new society? How do people’s intrinsic cultural identities affect their new lives? Should the way of preserving cultural tradition be altered? How individuals’ cultural expectation influence their attitudes of redefining traditions? Will redefining tradition result in the loss of the value of the original culture? Andrew Marantz in his article, â€Å"My Summer at an Indian Call Center,† recounts his experience taking culture training that he was required to attend in order to work at one of the many call centers in India, discussing the reasons and the consequences of altering one’s own cultural identity. Meanwhile, Julia Alvarez uses the example of Quinceanera, a female coming -of-age tradition known among Hispanic communities, talks about the issue of redefining original tradition and cultural identity. In her article, â€Å"Selections from Once Upon a Quinceanera†, she touches on various aspects of Quinceanera, pointing out its pros and cons, extending the meaning of preserving cultures and redefining traditions. Changing cultural habits for certain purposes and redefining cultural traditions bring about the dilemma of cultural identifying. Although cultural assimilation is emerging in the trend of immigrants,Show MoreRelatedHawaii And The Mixing Of Peoples By Steve Olson Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pages Although being part of a multi-cultural society helps understands one’s self and it also helps understand one another cultural view of our world. Many people identity are also created by our belief. My ethnicity isn’t the only thing that defines who I am. It’s also my culture, my environment and my personality who define me. The article The End of Race: Hawaii and the Mixing of Peoples by Steve Olson is about the history and race of Hawaii. The article begins with the last and truly full-bloodedRead MoreAnalysis Of Leave Your Name At The Border 1387 Words   |  6 Pagesmispronounced and explored the Anglicization of Latina names in American culture. In â€Å"My Summer at an Indian Call Center†, Andrew Marantz narrated his experiences about working at a call center in Delhi and the insight he received from others about his own culture. Does Mexican Americans’ identity have to be lost in the process of assimilation? Do the customer service representatives in Delhi have to erase any trace of their Indian identity? When we join, or are assimilated into a group, we are changed regardlessRead MoreI Was A Warehouse Wage Slave By Mac Mcclelland1991 Words   |  8 Pagesundoubtedly has its setbacks but it is not a set determination of one’s fate. 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In her chapter, â€Å"Hemispheric Asymmetries,† Bolte-Taylor explains that these details, â€Å"weave facts into stories.† The se stories start formulating a timeline, which we call our past. Furthermore the leftRead MoreHow Many Technological Devices Do You Use Daily?2310 Words   |  10 Pagesglobal supply chain because most global companies outsource their service department operations to them such as: backroom accounting, computer maintenance, and call center operations. In 2002, when the prospect of a nuclear war between India and Pakistan was becoming very likely, the Confederation of Indian Industry had to explain to the Indian government just how crucial India had become to the companies that have invested in their country, and that any disruptions to their business operations wouldRead MoreCauses Of Natural Disasters833 Words   |  4 PagesAmong many natural disasters in this world, there are three natural things that are responsible for natural disasters. 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Our industries have to make their standard up to the international level, be it the field of quality (ISO 9000 certification)Read MoreThe Right Off Interstate 2701527 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Right off Interstate 270, exit 16a/b, you will find yourself in Germantown, Maryland. I moved to Germantown in the of summer of 2003. If you just look at it on paper, you would immediately think that there was not much to do other than go to school and to eat. But Germantown is way more than just a couple of strip malls and schools. It is home to some of the best schools in Maryland, part of one of the wealthiest counties, and home to baseball super star, Walter Perry Johnson. HowRead More Illusion of Love in Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pages this after they had declared the beauty of Hermia. Appearance seems to be the basis of feeling for the entire play. The title of the play itself indicates sexual connotation. 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Foreign Policy A Central Concern For The Average American

Brian Byrnes†¨Political Science 321 —Response Paper #1†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ Foreign policy has recently lost its place as a central concern for the average American. With our representatives more focused on domestic issues, such as the economy, most overlook or simply ignore what’s going on overseas. As a result, our leaders fail to address these issues and even those running for president resist defining their stance on foreign policy in a concrete fashion because they know most Americans are not paying attention. I will argue that foreign policy should play a much more significant role in our political system and that by devaluing it, we put our domestic safety in jeopardy. If we fail to keep our eyes on the affairs and politics of other countries, we take†¦show more content†¦She recognizes that war or immediate threats to national security force Americans to take out their ear plugs and listen to what is happening in the world abroad. However, she asserts tha t this should not be the case because foreign policy has a prevalent and definite impact upon our day-to-day lives. â€Å"†¦foreign policy does affect everyone, not only because of threats of terrorist attacks or the danger of war, but for far more mundane reasons,† (Kaufman). Fortunately, Kaufman eventually places the impetus for action upon us, the citizens, and encourages us to examine a politician’s positions on foreign policy before going to the voting booth. I completely support Kaufman’s assertion that we as voters should stay informed, for without knowledge, we are unable to make a wise decision when casting our vote. Additionally, Kaufman claims that â€Å"†¦Americans are ahistorical. Most have little knowledge and little concern with the lessons of history,†(Kaufman). Without such historical knowledge, we are unable to place our grasp of foreign affairs into a â€Å"historical context†. †¨ Walter Mead, in his article  "The American Foreign Policy Legacy†, agrees with Kaufman that we must know the history of foreign policy to accurately understand its significant lessons. While Kaufman points out the average citizen’s lack of knowledge regarding foreign policy, Mead blames those higher up, especially the decision makers who he thinks should

The Main Components Of An Effective Writer s Workshop

Times are changing and so too are traditional roles in diverse classrooms. No longer is writing just strictly done in the English class. Subjects are intertwining as students are connecting more and more of their worlds. Reading and writing are vital components of all subject matters, for early literacy is linked with academic achievement and beyond. Donald Graves, who many consider the founder of the Writing Workshop movement, states that writing is important because it is â€Å"a highly complex act that demands the analysis and synthesis of many levels of thinking† (Graves, 1978 p. 6). As such, in order to address the growing needs of a 21st century learner, all teachers must incorporate literacy into their present curriculum. One way to do†¦show more content†¦Some describe this as a workman like atmosphere for writing. This means that students must be familiar with certain standards that are associated with the workforce. For example, they must be respectful of ot her students while they are working and adhere to certain requirements such as due dates and deadlines. This is similar to what students would expect when they eventually enter the workforce. Experts say that this is in essence one way to prepare students about what they can expect in their futures. Once the idea of structure is set, the next element of the Writer’s Workshop is the idea of free choice. This is exactly like what it sounds like. Students are given the choice and freedom to write about what they so choose with regard to a given topic. This also assists in allowing students to take ownership of their learning process. In the classroom this may take on different forms of how students are writing or even what they are writing. Some of these elements as well as other freedoms such as typing, writing, or presentation method may be up to the teacher’s discretion to best serve the interest of each student. After the initial structure is set in place, the next element of the Writer’s Workshop is useful mini-lessons. Mini-lessons are a crucial aspect to success in the writing process. This is where new concepts are taught

Free Media Essay Mobile TV †Has its time come Free Essays

string(33) " support long lasting batteries\." Mobile TV: Has its time come? The first mobile television was a pocket sized device with a 2-inch Cathode Ray Tube screen called Microvision or MTV-1. The device retailed at a price of ?100 was sold to the public in January, 1977. The first mobile TV was developed over a period of 10 years with a funding of ?1. We will write a custom essay sample on Free Media Essay: Mobile TV – Has its time come? or any similar topic only for you Order Now 6 million from the British government. The debate about mobile TV has undergone tremendous changes since the days of MTV-1. The most important of these changes is the proliferation of mobile phones. Today, there are close to 5 billion mobile users in the world (International Telecommunication Union, 2010). The proliferation of mobile phones has meant that mobile TV today is synonymous with TV on mobile phones. Mobile TV offers great potential to engage the audience in new forms of entertainment and interaction thanks to digital convergence. When the television operators are facing increasing competition from content delivered on the internet, mobile TV offers a new distribution channel for the operators. The advent of 3G networks and devices has addressed the issue of mobile TV technology to a large extent. Governments have realised the benefits of better telecommunication infrastructure and are investing great sums of money on improving the same. By the end of this year, 940 million people are expected to be using 3G services. Some countries like United States, Norway and Sweden are also offering services on 4G networks (International Telecommunication Union, 2010). More than 3 decades after the first mobile TV device was commercially sold, has the time come finally come for mobile TV? The author wishes to explore the potential for mobile TV in the context of the information age. The author considers the social, technological and economic aspects of mobile TV in doing so. The research essay is organized into the following sections: market for mobile TV, technologies for mobile TV, challenges for mobile TV, role of information systems and opportunities for mobile TV. The final section includes discussion and conclusion. Market for Mobile TV In order to understand the market for the mobile TV, the author first considers the usefulness and utility of mobile TV from the end users perspective. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) proposed by Davies (1989) is a well respected model for determining the acceptance and the usage of a technology. Jung et. al. (2009) have applied TAM to study the consumer adoption of mobile TV. The author wishes to use TAM on the same lines. Technology Acceptance Model proposes that ease of use and usefulness of a technology predict its usage. Two central concepts of TAM are Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use. Perceived usefulness is the degree to which a person believes that a particular information system would enhance his or her job performance. In this case, mobile TV is the information system and the user is seeking entertainment in the form of watching mobile TV. Perceived ease of use is the degree to which a person believes that using a particular system would be free of effort. The traditional broadcast media allows users only to be consumers and enables a one way communication: from broadcaster to the user. On the other hand, social media, enabled by Web 2.0, makes the experience more engaging by allowing the user to participate in the production of new information and combine different streams of entertainment and information together. In this respect, mobile TV can be very useful for the end user in many situations. Mobile TV makes entertainment more interesting and engaging. Mobile TV serves as a personal entertainment device, offers closer interaction with TV and also caters to the needs of people who want on-the-go entertainment. More than 5 billion people have experience with using mobile phones and 1.4 billion households have TV (International Telecommunication Union, 2010). A large number of users are experienced in using both TVs and mobile phones and as a result, the ease of use of mobile TV can be considered to be similar to that of mobile phone s and TVs. Mobile TV has the potential to gain user acceptance and create a new market as can be seen from its usefulness and ease of use. Mobile TV provides a new distribution channel for the broadcasters. With mobile TV, users can watch TV on the go. This will increase the time spent watching the TV and might bring better advertising revenues to the broadcasters. Mobile TV enables the broadcasters to capture more data on the usage and user preference. This will not only enable broadcasters to charge users based on usage, but also enable them to customize programs to meet user needs. Mobile TV also provides a new revenue generation opportunity to the telephone service providers, who can provide digital TV as a value added service on their networks. Mobile TV has the potential to be a win-win opportunity for the users, broadcasters and telephone service providers. In the next section, we will explore the technologies that make mobile TV possible and its challenges. Technologies for Mobile TV The technologies associated with Mobile TV can be classified under 3 categories for analysis: Networks, Devices and, Content and Functionality. Networks: Mobile TV is one of the applications of 3G networks, which has a user base of 940 million people. Though both underdeveloped and developing countries are heavily investing in telecommunication infrastructure, it is still some time before 3G networks reach the scale and coverage of traditional TV networks. Networks supporting 3G are also not capable of providing high quality TV content to mobile devices. Devices: Mobile TV brings a number of challenges to mobile phones. The main challenges are: Memory, Power Consumption, User Interface and Processing Power. Memory: Mobile TV demands higher buffering requirements and as a result larger memory capacity. Power Consumption: The power consumption of phones supporting mobile TV will be higher than that of other phones. The devices should support long lasting batteries. You read "Free Media Essay: Mobile TV – Has its time come?" in category "Essay examples" The devices should be light weight and dissipate heat correctly. User Interface: The screen should be much larger in phones supporting mobile TV. Processing Power: Phones supporting mobile TV must have better processing power. As image and video processing applications are very process intensive. Content and Functionality: It is important to consider the kind of content users want to view on mobile TV and additional functionality that they demand. Studies have shown that typical mobile TV usage to be less than 10 minutes (Knoche McCarthy, 2005). Users have complained of loss of visual detail and legibility of text as main problems. These issues might spoil the movie watching experience. New experiments are being tried out to modify the traditional TV content to suit the mobile TV. For example, episodes of some TV programmes have been remade into mobisodes to suit viewing on mobile phones. The National Academy of Television Arts Sciences instituted a new Emmy awards category for such programmes, which are meant to be viewed on computers, mobile phones, PDAs and other portable media players (Carey Greenberg, 2006). Users treat mobile TV as a wireless multimedia device rather than as a TV (Sodergard, 2003). As result, users might expect search, book marking, recording and edi ting functionalities to name a few. Challenges for Mobile TV In 2005, South Korea became the first country in the world to offer TV on mobile phones (Paulson, 2006). Since then a number of broadcasters and operators have tried to offer mobile TV. The early forays into the mobile TV space were met with failure. In UK, British Telecom launched their mobile TV offering in September, 2006. It however closed down in the first year of its operation. Mobiles Fernsehen Deutschland of Germany and 3 of Italy also met with the same fate. The early forays failed due to a number of challenges and some of these challenges are relevant even today for mobile TV. Some of these challenges have been highlighted above. Firstly, people want to watch TV on a big screen. Though the screen size of the phones has increased over the years, it might not be enough. Secondly, consumers are happy watching low quality video when it is free ex: on YouTube. But, consumers want high quality video when they are paying for it. Even with 3G networks, the available capacity is not enough to deliver high quality video content. TV content is transcoded and optimized before it is delivered to mobile phones. The process of transcoding and optimizing takes some time and as a result broadcasting live events poses a big challenge. Thirdly, there is currently less mobile TV content available with the broadcasters and hence, the telephone service providers are unwilling to form partnerships with them. Without these partnerships it is not possible to a ttract more users to adapt mobile TV. Role of Information Systems Information System has a critical role to play if mobile TV has to become a reality. A well conceived information system can bring benefits to all the three parties: users, broadcasters and telephone service providers. Users: Users will be able to analyze their TV usage and pay for individual shows instead of entire channels. This might result in significant cost savings to the user and at the same time force the broadcasters to produce good quality content and content that matches the user preferences Broadcasters: Information Systems will help the broadcasters to track the usage and learn about user preferences. This will help broadcasters to produce targeted and customized content. Broadcasters will also be able to push targeted advertised. Targeted advertising has the potential to generate large revenues for the broadcasters. Broadcasters will also be able to provide better user experience by collaborating with telephone service providers and integrating their TV offerings with internet. Telephone and Internet Service Providers: Telephone prices have come down drastically and service providers are looking at new revenue streams. Considering that a trillion hours of time is spent every year on watching television in the United States alone (Shirky, 2010), mobile TV offers an exciting revenue stream to the service providers. Information Systems will service providers to collect and monetize data, and also to cross sell and up sell their products. Comcast allows free web content to mobile phone users in its Sprint network and up sells premium content. Opportunities for Mobile TV Many organizations like Nokia and Cisco (Cisco Systems, 2010) believe in the potential of mobile TV. News Corporation, one of the largest media houses in the world, has made available its popular music channel, Channel V, on mobile phones (News Corporation, 2009). The Chairman of News Corporation, Rupert Murdoch, has said that mobile TV is central to his company’s success in the age of digital journalism (Murdoch Says Mobile TV Is Key to Future, 2009). A number of developments contribute to the mobile TV opportunity. They are: New business models are being experimented with. Comcast in the US allows subscribers to watch TV on 3 devices. It can also allow mobile devices. New media and communication devices being launched are erasing the boundaries between laptops and mobile phones. For example, Samsung’s tablet PC Galaxy combines phone-like communication features with TV/ laptop like screen. Such devices are addressing many challenges that were highlighted above for mobile phones. Expansion of 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) networks is expected to deliver better quality video and audio. Content is being rethought for mobile phones. Mobisodes discussed earlier, is a good example. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has approved a new standard that allows high speed data transfers, compatibility with the worldwide web and international roaming for the third-generation (3G) IMT-2000 mobile phone systems. This announcement is going to accelerate the development of new and faster devices and networks. Conclusion Traditionally TV was as a family entertainment device intended to watch TV programs with family and interact with them. Mobile TV changes this idea and makes TV viewing an individual act. Individuals treat mobile TV as a wireless multimedia device rather than a TV (Sodergard, 2003). Therefore, if mobile TV has to be successful, it has to compete not only with traditional TV, but also with internet services offering video/ movie on demand. Mobile TV currently faces a number of challenges in reaching the masses. But, from the positive developments in terms of technologies, business models and collaborations explored in this essay, the author is cautiously optimistic that mobile TV will reach its expected potential in the near future. When TV was first introduced to the world in 1920s, it was a small screen device. In the following decades, many portable TV devices were conceptualized and some implemented. Given the development of new devices fostering digital convergence, the improving communication infrastructures and the user preferences, it looks like the small TV is set to make a comeback in the form of mobile TV. The improvements in the communication networks, technical innovations and new business models definitely point in the direction of mobile TV. Has mobile TV’s time comeIn the author’s considered opinion, it definitely looks so. Bibliography Carey, J., Greenberg, L. (2006). And the Emmy Goes to†¦.A MobisodeTelevision Quarterly , 3-8. Cisco Systems. (2010). Mobile TV Services. San Jose: Cisco Systems. Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly , 319-340. International Telecommunication Union. (2010, February 15). Press Release. Retrieved December 06, 2010, from International Telecommunication Union: http://www.itu.int/newsroom/press_releases/2010/06.html International Telecommunication Union. (2010). THE WORLD IN 2010: ICT Facts and Figures. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union. Jung, Y., Perez-Mira, B., Wiley-Pattona, S. (2009). Consumer Adoption of Mobile TV: Examining Psychological Flow and Media Content . Computers in Human Behavior , 123 – 129. Knoche, H. O., McCarthy, J. D. (2005). Good News for mobile TV. Wireless World , pp. 1 – 8. Murdoch Says Mobile TV Is Key to Future. (2009, December 01). Retrieved December 06, 2010, from Broadcasting and Cable: http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/391233-Murdoch_Says_Mobile_TV_Is_Key_to_Future.php News Corporation. (2009, June 04). CHANNEL [V] Goes Mobile in Hong Kong. Retrieved December 06, 2010, from News Corporation: http://www.newscorp.com/news/bunews_24.html#top Paulson, L. D. (2006). TV Comes to the Mobile Phone. IEEE Explore , 13 – 16. Shirky, C. (2010). Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age. London: Allen Lane. Sodergard, C. (2003). Mobile Television – Technology and User Experience. Espoo: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. How to cite Free Media Essay: Mobile TV – Has its time come?, Essay examples

Intrapersonal Conflict Conflict Individual â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Intrapersonal Conflict Conflict Individual? Answer: Introducation According to Fisher, Kelman Nan (2013) Interpersonal conflict refers to the conflict between the two individuals, this type of conflict generally occurs when there is difference I opinion or difference between the interest between two individuals. The reason behind this type of conflict is that people are different from each other. Different people have different personalities and there is difference in their view points which becomes the reason for the conflict. It occurs when people fid difficult to adjust wit others in social interpersonal interactions and dealings. Although, this type of conflict is good if it is merely based on the difference in opinions of the individual, it shows that the individuals have their own opinions which is not influenced by the opinion of others. It helps in personal growth. If the conflicts are too severe, then it requires a mediator would resolve the conflict (Fisher, Kelman Nan, 2013). Intrapersonal conflict I wish I could tell you how lonely I am. How cold and harsh it is here. Everywhere there is conflict and unkindness. I think God has forsaken this place. I believe I have seen hell and it's white, it's snow-white. ? Sandy Welch Intrapersonal conflict is conflict within individual, it occurs when a individual is in turmoil with his or her own values, principles and emotions. This type of conflict has more to do with the ethics of an individual, usually an individual when has to take certain decision, considers a number of factors, this factors often are against each other and create turmoil, it creates a situation of doubt for the person and they think about the consequences of the decisions. Intrapersonal conflicts arises in every individual, it depends o the type of the personality the individual has and the situation he or she faces. This type of conflict is good because it lets the individuals do reasoning and increases their thinking capacity (Fisher, Kelman Nan, 2013). Intra group conflict As mentioned by Sherif (2015) This type of conflict occurs within a group, generally people in any particular group as different opinions that is because they are different individuals and they have different interests as well. This type of conflict is not good for the team spirit of any particular group and it immediately needs to be resolved so that the group members can work in coordination. Intra group conflict occurs due to misunderstandings and lack of communication as well. If there is too much competitive feeling among the individuals then there are chances that this conflict will be more severe and often create problem for the team to accomplish their group objectives (Vol. 29). Inter group conflicts This type of conflict occurs between two groups, it occurs when there competitive feeling between two groups or the interests of two groups collide or the groups find it difficult to adjust with each others. This can occur in an organizations when two groups or two departments have different have different goals and objectives and yet they have to work and align their goals and objectives. The conflict between departments often affects the productivity of an organization (Homan et al., 2014). Inter organizational conflict "A good manager doesn't try to eliminate conflict; he tries to keep it from wasting the energies of his people. If you're the boss and your people fight you openly when they think that you are wrong--that's healthy."-Robert Townsend This type of conflict occurs mainly due to industry rivalry, when two organizations compete in the same market there are more chances of occurrence of such conflicts. Another most important type of conflict that occur in an organization is the conflict between the employees and management. Conflict Resolution Conflicts can be resolved by following ways Communication Conflict can and should be handled constructively; when it is, relationships benefit. Conflict avoidance is *not* the hallmark of a good relationship. On the contrary, it is a symptom of serious problems and of poor communication. ? Harriet B. Braiker According to Katz Flynn (2013) Making the communication channel proper can resolve the problem of conflicts in an organization, if individuals communicate with each other the there will be less difficult for them to adjust with each other (p. 393- 410). Communication is that factor whose presence and absence can resolve and create the conflicts. People in an organization are required to communicate with each other so that there is no conflict. The communication should be effective and proper channels and methods should be used in an organization so that there is no room for miscommunication ending up in conflict (Hybels, 2014). Cultural and social events- If war is the violent resolution of conflict, then peace is not the absence of conflict, but rather, the ability to resolve conflict without violence -C.T. Lawrence Butler If there are social events organized in an organization more often individuals will get a chance to interact with each other and get two each other, there communication and interaction will not be restricted to their own groups or departments. Mutual communication and understanding paves way towards peace that allows resolving conflicts or avoiding without use of violence. Mediator- Mediator can often help resolve the issue if there is too much conflict Reasoning and judgment- Do not think of knocking out another person's brains because he differs in opinion from you. It would be as rational to knock yourself on the head because you differ from yourself ten years ago.-Horace Mann Intrapersonal conflicts though cannot be prevented because it will occur and it is good for individuals to have intrapersonal conflicts, they can increase their reasoning and judging capabilities so that they come to good conclusions and take fair decisions (Wallensteen, 2015). Trust building Ideas and not battle mark the forward progress of mankind- L. Ron Hubbard According to Balliet and Van Lange (2013) Trust building in an organization is very important because it helps the individuals to work in coordination with less conflict. Trust can further be build based upon the idea on the idea one has perceived. It is very important for people who work with each other to put trust and rely on each others, because lack of trust can create problems within a organization. Conflict also occurs between the management and the employees, they lack trust, so trust building in such cases is very important (p. 1090) References Balliet, D., Van Lange, P. A. (2013). Trust, conflict, and cooperation: A meta-analysis.Psychological Bulletin,139(5), 1090. Fisher, R. J., Kelman, H. C., Nan, S. A. (2013). Conflict analysis and resolution. Homan, A. C., Redeker, M., de Vries, R. E., Ayoko, O. B., Ashkanasy, N. M., Jehn, K. A. (2014). Intragroup conflict and the interpersonal leadership circumplex: Matching leadership behaviors to conflict types.Handbook of conflict management research,427. Hybels, S. (2014).Communicating effectively. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Katz, N. H., Flynn, L. T. (2013). Understanding conflict management systems and strategies in the workplace: A pilot study.Conflict Resolution Quarterly,30(4), 393-410. Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Sherif, M. (2015).Group conflict and co-operation: Their social psychology (Vol. 29). Psychology Press. Wallensteen, P. (2015).Understanding conflict resolution. Sage Answer:

Business Outsourcing Functions & Objectives †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Outsourcing Functions And Objectives. Answer: Reflective writing This reflection is based on the learning I have gained from the execution of the previous assignments of this business research. I have executed this business research on the topic Outsourcing which is of much importance element of the dynamic business environment. I have conducted this business research for the attainment of the objectives of the course. I will discuss the skills and knowledge I have gained as well as important aspects which have contributed to my experience. I have assembled quality data by applying various methods of data collection available. These different methods of data collection have ensured that focus is on assembling quality and relevant data. From the assembled data, it has been analyzed that outsourcing is an important aspect for every organization as the organizations are outsourcing their business functions for different objectives (Jahyun Goo, 2009). I have knowledge of the importance of outsourcing and role played by outsourcing. I have analyzed that companies are using outsourcing for different reasons. Outsourcing decision is considered as a strategic decision as this directly affects the cost involved and control on the operations of the function outsourced. I have analyzed that outsourcing affects the performance of the business at large. Organisations of different sizes are preferring outsourcing as an effective approach for increasing effectiveness of the function. The decision regarding the use of outsourcing is de pendent on different factors. These factors are categories into advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing (Neuman, 2014). I have composed an objective for defining the goals which needed to be achieved from the execution of the research program. The objectives which I have defined in this research are an analysis of the concept of outsourcing, the role played and importance of outsourcing and advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing of the business functions. Information has been gathered on the basis of these objectives by applying different data collection methods (Hill, 2008). Objectives which I have defined have formed a base for defining the scope of the research program. Views of the different authors have been presented in the literature review section of the assignment for meeting the objectives set. The literature review discusses the aspects covered in the objective for forming a base for the topic of the research. Analysis has been done on the different methods of data collection for ensuring that the selection has been made of the most appropriate methods (Patricia Hardre, 2010). Outsourcing has been defined as a process where a function of the business is delegated to the external party with a motive to increase effectiveness and efficiency and reducing the cost involved in the function. I have analyzed that with the use of outsourcing businesses are capable of focusing on the core activities or functions of the business. I can define the term outsourcing on the basis of the knowledge I have gained as transferring the duties, roles and responsibilities related to a function to a third party or outside party for a certain amount. The positive impact of outsourcing can be seen on the increase in effectiveness of the core functions of the business and reducing the cost involved in the outsourced function. Businesses are moving towards the expansion of the area of operation which has affected the functioning of different functions of the business. For coping with this issue, businesses are using outsourcing (Ming-Chih Tsai, 2012). According to me, learning is essential for every individual as this learning process enhances the skills, knowledge, and experience gained. I personally believe that life is a learning process as one learns on every stage of the life. During the execution of each activity of the research, I have developed knowledge of different aspects of the research. The learning experience gained during this research program has prepared me for future prospects. I will be able to deal with the future events in a better manner by applying the knowledge and experience gained while execution of this research program. This experience is of great value as knowledge is an important asset which enhances the performance of the individual (Naber Wyatt, 2014). According to me, this learning process will be of great use for me as I have executed this program with my own efforts. I have prepared myself for performing the future roles assigned to me in a better manner. For the purpose of completion of the course, it is required to perform the activities in an effective manner. This business research has ensured that the expected outcomes of the business research are attained. This business research has formed a base which will guide the efforts in the right direction and complete the program in a better manner. As a professional, I will need to conduct research programs with a motive to develop knowledge or gather data related to a topic. This business research has helped in meeting the future needs of the professional life. Outsourcing is an important element and this research has contributed to my knowledge regarding this concept. This knowledge will be used for the issues or event of the general life (Dalley-Hewer, et. al., 2015). While the execution phase of the research program, I have divided the whole research program into different parts. These different activities or parts have helped me in performing the research successfully. A systematic approach has been followed throughout the research program for covering every aspect of the research. I have initiated the research program for assembling the quality data for maintaining the reliability of the data and presenting the views of the different authors. I have analyzed different sources of data collection. During the initiation of the data collection process, Knowledge of the outsourcing and different aspects related to outsourcing has been developed (Powers, et. al., 2016). This business research has enhanced my knowledge by contributing to the learning process. During the execution of the research program, I have analyzed various aspects related to the research. These aspects have helped in performing the research in a better manner. I have observed that while conducting a research, an individual need to collect data and arrange the data. Analysis of the data needs to be done for the purpose of drawing a conclusion on the basis of the analyzed data. This research has prepared me for performing the future research programs in a better manner. During the research program, knowledge has been developed regarding the role of ethics in the professional as well as personal life (O'Gara, 2014). I have initiated this research program in different parts for presenting the research data in a better manner by describing the different methods of data collection. In the assignment one of the research, data has been presented which is related to the topic. Assignment one has developed the knowledge of the outsourcing along with the benefits and challenges associated with the use of outsourcing in business. In the assignment two of this research, methods applied for data collection have been defined (Dalley-Hewer, et. al., 2015). This learning process which has been gained in this research has helped in the completion of the current program in a proper manner. I will use the knowledge gained for performing the events taking place in future in a better manner. This learning process has enhanced the quality of knowledge possessed (Barney Mackinlay, 2010). Thus, the key summary of the reflection is that this reflection has enhanced my experience which I will put to use in the future. I have learned regarding the different aspects of the business research topic which will form a base for the further activities or researches in the same area. I have learned the manner in which a research is conducted along with the importance of research. References Barney, K. Mackinlay, E. (2010). Creating Rainbows from Words and Transforming Understandings: Enhancing Student Learning through Reflective Writing in an Aboriginal Music Course.Teaching in Higher Education, 15(2), pp.161173. Dalley-Hewer, J., Opie, J. Knowles, N. (2015). A creative alternative to reflective writing: promoting skills of reflection through walking a labyrinth.Physiotherapy, 101, pp.e766e767. Hill, C. (2008). International Business: Competing in the Global Market Place. Strategic Management, 24(9). Jahyun Goo, R. K. (2009). The Role of Service Level Agreements in Relational Management of Information Technology Outsourcing: An Empirical Study. MIS Quarterly, 33(1), 119-145. Ming-Chih Tsai, K.-h. L. (2012). The dark side of logistics outsourcing Unraveling the potential risks leading to failed relationships. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 48(1), 178-189. Naber, C. Wyatt, T. H. (2014). The effect of reflective writing interventions on the critical thinking skills and dispositions of baccalaureate nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 34(1), pp.6772. Neuman, L. (2014). Basics of Social Research. New York: Pearson. O'Gara, S. (2014). Writing a CPD article: a CPD article enhanced Shaun O'Gara's understanding of the process of writing a reflective account.Nursing Standard, 29(9), pp.6161. Patricia Hardre, M. C. (2010). Differential Effects of Web-Based and Paper-Based Administration of Questionnaire Research Instruments in Authentic Contexts-of-Use. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 42(1). Powers, E., Vance, M. Fleming, L. (2016). Teaching Reflective Writing Through Learning Communities: An Opportunity to Meet Student Needs and Improve Student-Faculty Relationships. Medical Science Educator, 26(1), pp.129133.

Primark Essay Essays

Primark Essay Essays Primark Essay Essay Primark Essay Essay The fashion Industry Is criticized widely for not maintaining the ethical standards. From the use of animal fur, exploiting child labor, low wages. Promoting superficial image of women and racial discrimination, the fashion industry has caused its fair share of controversy and bad press. The complex thing about ethics is that it has different meaning for different individuals. Some might consider a particular issue extremely offensive and unethical while, for a deferent individual the same issue would not be unethical or offensive. It Is a decision of an Individual to consider and different people have different feeling about Issues. For some wearing cloths made through child labor would not be a big deal but for another individual this would be a wrong act. Therefore this remains a controversial subject of which very few things can be spoken about with certainty. In order to under it in a more proper way, the example of Primary is taken. The company is a well renowned brand and a hit in the United Kingdom ever since It was launched. Primary has been found Involved In the use of child labor. In the current paper, the company Primary Is also being compared tit one of its competitors; the TX Max in terms of ethical codes and conducts. The paper cares to investigate the causes related to the issue in the case and also the response which was obtained from the general public. Table of Contents 1 Introduction Ethics and profits do not always go hand in hand. That is not to suggest that all profit making organizations go against the ethical standards, but certainly there have been many cases where ethics and standards have been compromised to sustain or and that is the moment where the true colors and course of the business are reflected. The fashion industry is criticized widely for not maintaining the ethical standards. From the use of animal fur, exploiting child labor, low wages, promoting superficial image of women and racial discrimination, the fashion industry has caused its fair share of controversy and bad press. Being in the spot light of media with all the glamour and glitz has also kept the glare of the media focused on this particular industry which can cause due and undue scrutiny. In a research, Enemies and Rajah (2011) stated that ethics means values, norms and general habits. The rights and wrongs are Judged through ethics. The dos and dont of the society are defined with the standardization to some level of good and bad. 1. 1 Unethical practices in the Fashion Industry The complex thing about ethics is that it has different meaning for different individuals. Some might consider a particular issue extremely offensive and unethical while, for a different individual the same issue would not be unethical or offensive. Alton and Junkyard (2003) analyzed the fashion industry and the way consumers look towards it. The author stated like any business it is eventually the consumers who make the final decision as they have the option of purchase or rejection of the reduce depending on their own Judgments about companys ethics. It is a decision of an individual to consider and different people have different feeling about issues. For some wearing cloths made through child labor would not be a big deal but for another individual this would be a wrong act. At times there is no legality attached to it. The legal system does not charge an individual who buys from such a fashion outlet, but it would remain an individuals decision. Hence, this remains a controversial subject of which very few things can be spoken about with certainty. 2 The Causes 2. The Case (Primarys use of Child Labor) Usually big brand try different methods to keep operations clean. They try their utmost to stay away from unwanted controversy and protect the image that has been built by extensive use of monetary and non monetary resources. Daily Mail (2008) exposed the case of Primary. The brand had been a tremendous hit in Britain ever since its opening. It had attained a positive and high status among the fashionable people of the country. The brand was considered high on quality but low on mice which made shopping at Primary a literal bargain. However, the reporter exposed the season or the tool through which the brand was able to produce quality at a lower price. The operations or manufacturing which is offshore located in India was practicing extreme child labor. Young children were made to work hard and long through the heat. The age of children started from 11. Their Job was to sew tiny beads and sequins onto the designed t-shirts by candle Light. The Company was alerted by a BBC program Panorama that children were being used as labor. An 1 1 year old boy named Matches was being paid about app for a days long toil. The boy claimed that the payment is based on the number of finished cloths and during ajar orders; raps could be made in a day which amounts to app. When a major order comes about, the problem expands as the sewing beads are tiny in size and to finish the order they have to work all the night. Electricity conditions and supply both On the contrary, another big name in fashion industry is of T. K Max (also known as T. J Max) is a bit in its native country; which is the United States of America. Unlike Primary, the company is well renowned not only for the goods that it tends to produce but also for its No to the unethical conducts and child labor. Critics have en looking for the flaws in the company but surprisingly they had not found any (T. K. Max, 2014). 2. 2 Unsafe Environment and Bad Working Conditions for Illegal, Underpaid and Overworked Employees Dihedral (2009) indicates that the workers who are hired in the Primarys suppliers factory TNT Knitwear at Manchester are working illegally and in poor conditions. TNT Knitwear is one of the major clothing suppliers for the Primary. BBC UK sent an undercover reporter to the TNT knitwear factory where it was discovered that workers were hired without any proper information or paperwork. The workers were quite overworked with working 12 hours in a day for seven days a week. The minimum work wage for the workers back then was E. 73 per hour but the workers at the TNT Knitwear used to be paid almost half that amount. The working conditions for the employees were quite disappointing as well because there was no heating in the factory and the workers had to work with their coats on and in an uncomfortable state. With the toilets being under repair, the males and the females had to share a toilet which was quite unhygienic. The kitchen at the TNT Knitwear was noted to be quite dirty so the workers used to sit on the hipping boxes of Primary to have their lunch. It has been highlighted that certain manufacturers or employers do not provide a satisfactory working environment for their employees in terms of cleanliness, sanitary and health safety. Environment that does not comply with the standards, doubtlessly gives an unpleasant and unhealthy spot to work in. For instance, this can significantly affect the health of employees and increase or spread particular sickness or infection around or among the working group. As a result, it can lead to inability to work because of the infection or sickness. Not to forget it can result in the spreading of disease or germs if the disinfection or sterilization procedures for the products in the factory are not carried out properly. The workers at the TNT Knitwear were illegally living in the UK as most of them had their asylum application under process and few had their visas expired almost a decade ago. Moore (2013) further indicates that the factory of Primary in Bangladesh had crashed din to no obvious mason other than weak construction, killing and injuring some workers. There is a lock of health and safety rules at the Primary stories in Bangladesh as the fire escapes are blocked and there is no ventilation available. Primary needs to work hard on providing its workers with better working conditions and needs to keep a check to see if they are authorized to work in the I-J. Being operating in the same very industry, T. K Max has never used any unlawful and unethical means and modes to manufacture its outputs. Rather, the company has set standards for carrying out operations. The top level management ensures that these set principles must not only be implemented but ought to regularly practice as well. As per the companys profile, T. K Max takes it as an obligation to take care of all the aspects of manufacturing fashion outfits and accessories, rather it is also concerned about the means and modes which its suppliers tend to use (T. K Max, 2014). 2. 3 Why do incidents like Prim ark happen? Stated that consumers today hold power. They could dictate terms with regard to ethics if the organization is not a monopoly. The concept of corporate responsibility has been widely studied and enforced through legislation and regulation. Scrutiny from media is also another vital factor. All these factors can be subsided with the introduction of globalization and modern day awareness of consumers. However, the author stated a different perspective and claimed that certain modern day pressures on corporate in a way divert them towards unethical means. Investor capital has much more mobile, economic activates: has become speculation driven. And rapid changes to technology have brought about a certain short sightedness about businesses. The idea is to be able to sell more and more in a short span of time. Hilton, Choc and Chin (2004) explained that with globalization, businesses have changed their working methods. National boundaries and distances are no longer an issue as such. However, this creates a sort of a void and grey area. For example, Primary which was selling cloths in Britain was getting its supplies from India. The circumstances, situations, society, norms. Saws and regulations, and more importantly laws implementation processes (or in many cases lack of it) creates a huge problem. Child labor and bad working conditions would be considered extremely immoral and incorrect in the eyes of a British audience. Child labor issue to be an example: Especially the norms. Culture. And ideas of the society make child labor, a thing to cut if and those who use children are not viewed with favorable view. On the other ha nd, in India especially in the more under developed areas. Where education is on the lower side, population growth higher. ND economic condition are in dire condition, child labor almost becomes a necessity. One man father more than half a dozen children, with no state support it is almost impossible to run a family like this. Hence, children labor becomes sort of a necessity for that child and his or her siblings to survive. It is a catch 22 like situation where if consumers stop buying from Primary. Eventually that kid is going to suffer and will not be able to bring home the money the family needs so very much of. There is another side of this case which was looked upon by Fletcher (2008). This was the consumers point of view. The question is that whether all the consumers who buy from companies who use child labor dont just care? Are they immune to it or they consider it fine to have such a working system? The answer provided by Fletcher (2008) stated that with the credit crunch some consumers an in a way pushed into buying such brands. The cost of products has gone upwards and the power of buying has gone downwards. Therefore. Brands like Primary continue their sales despite much resentment and negative publicity. The author stated that it is estimated that around 158 million children across the globe aged 5 to 14 have to work in conditions which can he termed hazardous. However, despite much noise and uproar about it, things keep going on and brands are able to shake off scandals and move forward. The author interviewed two middle aged mothers about how they feel about using brands which are using children as labors. One woman was of the opinion that she had no qualms about such practices being wrong. Children labor and bad working conditions are wrong practice but was unable to identify which brands were using them or which ones are not. She claims that some expensive brands also do it. Therefore, she would rather buy from Primary understand. The economic side of things takes over from the ethical values. For a brand which is widely reported to have used unethical practices is being preferred over other brands as its costs are lower and other brands are put in the unethical bracket on basis of hearsay or perception. Another mother who worked as her doctor followed the same beliefs. She stated that she had discussed with her children, forever stated that it is not Just Primary but other brands which are involved too. She blames her children for such her unethical shopping as she claims that when kids nag for new and slick dresses, ethics and morale are easy to forget. Management at T. K. Max believes that keeping customers happy and satisfied is the core ingredient of success. Nowadays, the customers have become more literate than before plus the level of awareness in them has also increased noticeably. This means that the customers cannot be dodged now. Therefore, in order to avoid all the uncertainties and unpleasant circumstances, the company T. K Max has certain guidelines and principle which keep the companys operations morally, ethically and environmentally upright. As per the companys rules, its authorized vendors cannot use any unethical mean like taking advantage of labor from the ones who are underage. If T. J. Max fined any such practice, it will cease all its contracts, bonds and alliances with the vendors (T. K Max, 2014). 2. 4 Allegations made regarding child labor on Primary in 2009 While the management of Primary had cut off supplies from those three particular suppliers, it operations remained outsourced and in the sub- continent. As discussed earlier. He issue was in a way down played made to look like an error of Judgment and selection on part of the corporate and individual foul play by suppliers. Hickman (2009) reported that fresh allegations regarding child labor from its suppliers in Bangladesh. While, the shareholders were delighted by the news of high profits, reports emerged in mainstream media that the company was once again involved its child labor and sexual harassment with respect of its suppliers. The code of conduct was not being followed. The difference from the 14 report was that BBC had named the companies which resulted in ending of contract tit those companies. As discussed earlier that was not a suitable solution and it would only complex the situation even further for children. So, in the latest investigation which was conducted by War on Want, they declined to name the supplier as it only meant that their contracts would be torn apart and workers who already were under great deal of problem would face further issues. The Impact Impact of Responsible Management on Overcoming the Issue According to the scholars and researchers of University of Winchester (2014), a management is said to be responsible when it follows and fulfills all of its corporate social responsibilities with full zeal and zest. Researchers have termed this very CARS (corporate social responsibility) as a tool which management of the company tends to incorporate in its planning. There are several issues which companies come across every now and then. Some of them are critical whereas some are as normal as routine. The issue of child labor is the burning question of all times. From social, economical and legal point of view, the induction and utilization of children for taking work from them more than their capacity and not paying them back Justly is omitting to be extremely focused upon and should be eliminated from the society something really serious, rather they only tend to care about more and more production in the least possible cost. It has also been noticed and observed that organizations make under age children to work completely but does not pay them the set amount of daily wages. In order to exemplify the scenario, the case of Primary can be considered; which was however famous for its product offerings but on the other hand it was also famous for unethical practices; that is child labor (All and Khan, 2012). When the company gets surrounded by critics due to its engagement in unethical practices like child labor, then it becomes the core duty of a responsible management to bring the companys name out of dirt. This is important because if such condition prevails, then the company; Primary primarily can lose the worth of its name not only in any one specific country, but everywhere where it operates. Therefore for serving the purpose, the management ought to consider and dig deep into the CARS activities. As a response to the child labor practices, the perception of people regarding Primary has changed. They, however, made the potential customers o like and appreciate the quality which they produce, yet failed to bond the relationship between them. Its competitors; that are T. J. Max took the advantage of it by sticking more their codes of conduct (T. K Max, 2014). 4 The Response 4. 1 Reaction by the general public about child labor Hopkins (2008) highlighted that, after the news went public, them was an outrage. Hundreds of people protested at the Oxford street gore of Primary. This was a direct response to the reports about child labor coming from Southern India. The protest was organized by War on Want which focused on the treatment of ill children in the manufacturing process. The protestors did not blame Just the Indian suppliers but they focused on the brand which they claimed had put so much pressure on the suppliers to reduce prices. It was inevitable to go through child labor. The report further stated that these scandals keep coming up time and again. They urged the British government to bring in regulations and legislation attempting to eliminate such practice. In response to these Sues, Primary was forced in a way to sack three cloth suppliers from India as they were told that the program staff had substantial evidence of child workers. Response of the aroused issue was seen negative in the case of Primary. However in the case of T. J. Max, customers are found happy and satisfied by the practices and activities of the company. This has led this very fashion firm to the unmatchable heights of success (T. K Max, 2014). However Primary could also be better if it abandons its unacceptable practices in the poor and underdeveloped countries in particular, where it was reported that Primary incorporates a huge amount of child labor in the production of its fashion clothes and other related accessories. 5 Possible Solution that Human Light Organizations ND Consumers Should Push for The way forward taken at that time by Primary can be termed as knee Jolt reaction to what the crowds and the media called for. However, what would have happened to those children and illegal employees who were working with Primary? This is a question the protestors should be asking themselves. Fletcher (2008) presented the answer to this question to child labor issue as well. The closure of the factory doesnt mean that those children would have started going to school. The RPR or app they were getting has been slopped due to have been that the protestors demanded that those children were given education n expense of the brand. This would have been a much better solution as it would have allowed the children to lead a better life in the long run. Stopping child labor abruptly when media exposes such practices will never end or even reduce the problem. It would further complicate the issue and those out of Job children might become subject to abuse or get into criminal activities. Cutting one or for that matter throe supplier off would not prove anything substantial about the companys behavior. Hickman (2009) stated that Primary looked towards creating more mechanism to control child labor. They created a website by the name of Ethical Primary. This was some steps towards becoming or trying to appear as an ethically correct organization.