My Summer At An Indian Call Center - 1588 Words

The trend of immigration brings out the issue of cultural identity. The controversy concerning tradition and cultural expectation is becoming increasingly fierce. Is it necessary to change one’s own cultural identity in order to fit the working environment and blend into the new society? How do people’s intrinsic cultural identities affect their new lives? Should the way of preserving cultural tradition be altered? How individuals’ cultural expectation influence their attitudes of redefining traditions? Will redefining tradition result in the loss of the value of the original culture? Andrew Marantz in his article, â€Å"My Summer at an Indian Call Center,† recounts his experience taking culture training that he was required to attend in order to work at one of the many call centers in India, discussing the reasons and the consequences of altering one’s own cultural identity. Meanwhile, Julia Alvarez uses the example of Quinceanera, a female coming -of-age tradition known among Hispanic communities, talks about the issue of redefining original tradition and cultural identity. In her article, â€Å"Selections from Once Upon a Quinceanera†, she touches on various aspects of Quinceanera, pointing out its pros and cons, extending the meaning of preserving cultures and redefining traditions. Changing cultural habits for certain purposes and redefining cultural traditions bring about the dilemma of cultural identifying. Although cultural assimilation is emerging in the trend of immigrants,Show MoreRelatedHawaii And The Mixing Of Peoples By Steve Olson Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pages Although being part of a multi-cultural society helps understands one’s self and it also helps understand one another cultural view of our world. Many people identity are also created by our belief. My ethnicity isn’t the only thing that defines who I am. It’s also my culture, my environment and my personality who define me. The article The End of Race: Hawaii and the Mixing of Peoples by Steve Olson is about the history and race of Hawaii. The article begins with the last and truly full-bloodedRead MoreAnalysis Of Leave Your Name At The Border 1387 Words   |  6 Pagesmispronounced and explored the Anglicization of Latina names in American culture. In â€Å"My Summer at an Indian Call Center†, Andrew Marantz narrated his experiences about working at a call center in Delhi and the insight he received from others about his own culture. Does Mexican Americans’ identity have to be lost in the process of assimilation? Do the customer service representatives in Delhi have to erase any trace of their Indian identity? When we join, or are assimilated into a group, we are changed regardlessRead MoreI Was A Warehouse Wage Slave By Mac Mcclelland1991 Words   |  8 Pagesundoubtedly has its setbacks but it is not a set determination of one’s fate. The essay, â€Å"I Was a Warehouse Wage Slave† by Mac McClelland fully supports the idea that people have to fight for what they desire in life, while the other essay’s â€Å"My Summer at an Indian Call Center† by Andrew Maran, and, â€Å"The New Mecca† by George Saunders suggest that success is determined by place of birth. Although the essays disagree about the foundation of success, they have many similarities regarding how people’s identitiesRead MoreEssay On Humans : A Bag Full Of Memories1578 Words   |  7 PagesJill Bolte-Taylor’s TED talk, â€Å"My Stroke of Insight,† she says, â€Å"the right side of the brain is all about right here, right now.† The right hemisphere uses the kinesthetics, motions, and sensory details, to create the moment. On the other hand, the left side of the brain focuses on details in the moment. In her chapter, â€Å"Hemispheric Asymmetries,† Bolte-Taylor explains that these details, â€Å"weave facts into stories.† The se stories start formulating a timeline, which we call our past. Furthermore the leftRead MoreHow Many Technological Devices Do You Use Daily?2310 Words   |  10 Pagesglobal supply chain because most global companies outsource their service department operations to them such as: backroom accounting, computer maintenance, and call center operations. In 2002, when the prospect of a nuclear war between India and Pakistan was becoming very likely, the Confederation of Indian Industry had to explain to the Indian government just how crucial India had become to the companies that have invested in their country, and that any disruptions to their business operations wouldRead MoreCauses Of Natural Disasters833 Words   |  4 PagesAmong many natural disasters in this world, there are three natural things that are responsible for natural disasters. These three are earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanos. We humans call them Natural â€Å"Disasters† because they could destroy all of us or all our homes and important things we need to survive. Without humans, they would only be called natural events because they would not have anything to destroy. Starting with the earthquakes, they have the potential to cause harm and injury, cost lovedRead MoreThe Effects Of Globalization On Stopping Wars And Decimating Identities2277 Words   |  10 Pagesglobal supply chain because most global companies outsource their service department operations to them such as: backroom accounting, computer maintenance, and call center operations. In 2002, when the prospect of a nuclear war between India and Pakistan was becoming very likely, the Confederation of Indian Industry had to explain to the Indian government just how crucial India had become to the companies that have invested in their country, and that any disruptions to their business operations wouldRead MoreIn Fact, In 1997, When Each Industry, Including Automobile969 Words   |  4 Pagesengines, lean burn engines, etc. g overnment is encouraging joint ventures in the automobile sector including two wheeler for example, TVS Suzuki , Hero Honda, etc. Indian companies should take advantage of these policies and enter into joint venture, if they want to widen their market and improve on their technologies. One must remember that Indian Economy is on the path of globalization. Our industries have to make their standard up to the international level, be it the field of quality (ISO 9000 certification)Read MoreThe Right Off Interstate 2701527 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Right off Interstate 270, exit 16a/b, you will find yourself in Germantown, Maryland. I moved to Germantown in the of summer of 2003. If you just look at it on paper, you would immediately think that there was not much to do other than go to school and to eat. But Germantown is way more than just a couple of strip malls and schools. It is home to some of the best schools in Maryland, part of one of the wealthiest counties, and home to baseball super star, Walter Perry Johnson. HowRead More Illusion of Love in Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pages this after they had declared the beauty of Hermia. Appearance seems to be the basis of feeling for the entire play. The title of the play itself indicates sexual connotation. The word midsummer indicates that the play takes place during the summer equinox which was often celebrated and closely related to May-day. There are several references to May in the play, alluding to the celebration. In medieval times, May-day was a festival of spring, celebrating courtship and fertility, prohibited in

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Foreign Policy A Central Concern For The Average American

Brian Byrnes†¨Political Science 321 —Response Paper #1†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ Foreign policy has recently lost its place as a central concern for the average American. With our representatives more focused on domestic issues, such as the economy, most overlook or simply ignore what’s going on overseas. As a result, our leaders fail to address these issues and even those running for president resist defining their stance on foreign policy in a concrete fashion because they know most Americans are not paying attention. I will argue that foreign policy should play a much more significant role in our political system and that by devaluing it, we put our domestic safety in jeopardy. If we fail to keep our eyes on the affairs and politics of other countries, we take†¦show more content†¦She recognizes that war or immediate threats to national security force Americans to take out their ear plugs and listen to what is happening in the world abroad. However, she asserts tha t this should not be the case because foreign policy has a prevalent and definite impact upon our day-to-day lives. â€Å"†¦foreign policy does affect everyone, not only because of threats of terrorist attacks or the danger of war, but for far more mundane reasons,† (Kaufman). Fortunately, Kaufman eventually places the impetus for action upon us, the citizens, and encourages us to examine a politician’s positions on foreign policy before going to the voting booth. I completely support Kaufman’s assertion that we as voters should stay informed, for without knowledge, we are unable to make a wise decision when casting our vote. Additionally, Kaufman claims that â€Å"†¦Americans are ahistorical. Most have little knowledge and little concern with the lessons of history,†(Kaufman). Without such historical knowledge, we are unable to place our grasp of foreign affairs into a â€Å"historical context†. †¨ Walter Mead, in his article  "The American Foreign Policy Legacy†, agrees with Kaufman that we must know the history of foreign policy to accurately understand its significant lessons. While Kaufman points out the average citizen’s lack of knowledge regarding foreign policy, Mead blames those higher up, especially the decision makers who he thinks should

The Main Components Of An Effective Writer s Workshop

Times are changing and so too are traditional roles in diverse classrooms. No longer is writing just strictly done in the English class. Subjects are intertwining as students are connecting more and more of their worlds. Reading and writing are vital components of all subject matters, for early literacy is linked with academic achievement and beyond. Donald Graves, who many consider the founder of the Writing Workshop movement, states that writing is important because it is â€Å"a highly complex act that demands the analysis and synthesis of many levels of thinking† (Graves, 1978 p. 6). As such, in order to address the growing needs of a 21st century learner, all teachers must incorporate literacy into their present curriculum. One way to do†¦show more content†¦Some describe this as a workman like atmosphere for writing. This means that students must be familiar with certain standards that are associated with the workforce. For example, they must be respectful of ot her students while they are working and adhere to certain requirements such as due dates and deadlines. This is similar to what students would expect when they eventually enter the workforce. Experts say that this is in essence one way to prepare students about what they can expect in their futures. Once the idea of structure is set, the next element of the Writer’s Workshop is the idea of free choice. This is exactly like what it sounds like. Students are given the choice and freedom to write about what they so choose with regard to a given topic. This also assists in allowing students to take ownership of their learning process. In the classroom this may take on different forms of how students are writing or even what they are writing. Some of these elements as well as other freedoms such as typing, writing, or presentation method may be up to the teacher’s discretion to best serve the interest of each student. After the initial structure is set in place, the next element of the Writer’s Workshop is useful mini-lessons. Mini-lessons are a crucial aspect to success in the writing process. This is where new concepts are taught

Free Media Essay Mobile TV †Has its time come Free Essays

string(33) " support long lasting batteries\." Mobile TV: Has its time come? The first mobile television was a pocket sized device with a 2-inch Cathode Ray Tube screen called Microvision or MTV-1. The device retailed at a price of ?100 was sold to the public in January, 1977. The first mobile TV was developed over a period of 10 years with a funding of ?1. We will write a custom essay sample on Free Media Essay: Mobile TV – Has its time come? or any similar topic only for you Order Now 6 million from the British government. The debate about mobile TV has undergone tremendous changes since the days of MTV-1. The most important of these changes is the proliferation of mobile phones. Today, there are close to 5 billion mobile users in the world (International Telecommunication Union, 2010). The proliferation of mobile phones has meant that mobile TV today is synonymous with TV on mobile phones. Mobile TV offers great potential to engage the audience in new forms of entertainment and interaction thanks to digital convergence. When the television operators are facing increasing competition from content delivered on the internet, mobile TV offers a new distribution channel for the operators. The advent of 3G networks and devices has addressed the issue of mobile TV technology to a large extent. Governments have realised the benefits of better telecommunication infrastructure and are investing great sums of money on improving the same. By the end of this year, 940 million people are expected to be using 3G services. Some countries like United States, Norway and Sweden are also offering services on 4G networks (International Telecommunication Union, 2010). More than 3 decades after the first mobile TV device was commercially sold, has the time come finally come for mobile TV? The author wishes to explore the potential for mobile TV in the context of the information age. The author considers the social, technological and economic aspects of mobile TV in doing so. The research essay is organized into the following sections: market for mobile TV, technologies for mobile TV, challenges for mobile TV, role of information systems and opportunities for mobile TV. The final section includes discussion and conclusion. Market for Mobile TV In order to understand the market for the mobile TV, the author first considers the usefulness and utility of mobile TV from the end users perspective. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) proposed by Davies (1989) is a well respected model for determining the acceptance and the usage of a technology. Jung et. al. (2009) have applied TAM to study the consumer adoption of mobile TV. The author wishes to use TAM on the same lines. Technology Acceptance Model proposes that ease of use and usefulness of a technology predict its usage. Two central concepts of TAM are Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use. Perceived usefulness is the degree to which a person believes that a particular information system would enhance his or her job performance. In this case, mobile TV is the information system and the user is seeking entertainment in the form of watching mobile TV. Perceived ease of use is the degree to which a person believes that using a particular system would be free of effort. The traditional broadcast media allows users only to be consumers and enables a one way communication: from broadcaster to the user. On the other hand, social media, enabled by Web 2.0, makes the experience more engaging by allowing the user to participate in the production of new information and combine different streams of entertainment and information together. In this respect, mobile TV can be very useful for the end user in many situations. Mobile TV makes entertainment more interesting and engaging. Mobile TV serves as a personal entertainment device, offers closer interaction with TV and also caters to the needs of people who want on-the-go entertainment. More than 5 billion people have experience with using mobile phones and 1.4 billion households have TV (International Telecommunication Union, 2010). A large number of users are experienced in using both TVs and mobile phones and as a result, the ease of use of mobile TV can be considered to be similar to that of mobile phone s and TVs. Mobile TV has the potential to gain user acceptance and create a new market as can be seen from its usefulness and ease of use. Mobile TV provides a new distribution channel for the broadcasters. With mobile TV, users can watch TV on the go. This will increase the time spent watching the TV and might bring better advertising revenues to the broadcasters. Mobile TV enables the broadcasters to capture more data on the usage and user preference. This will not only enable broadcasters to charge users based on usage, but also enable them to customize programs to meet user needs. Mobile TV also provides a new revenue generation opportunity to the telephone service providers, who can provide digital TV as a value added service on their networks. Mobile TV has the potential to be a win-win opportunity for the users, broadcasters and telephone service providers. In the next section, we will explore the technologies that make mobile TV possible and its challenges. Technologies for Mobile TV The technologies associated with Mobile TV can be classified under 3 categories for analysis: Networks, Devices and, Content and Functionality. Networks: Mobile TV is one of the applications of 3G networks, which has a user base of 940 million people. Though both underdeveloped and developing countries are heavily investing in telecommunication infrastructure, it is still some time before 3G networks reach the scale and coverage of traditional TV networks. Networks supporting 3G are also not capable of providing high quality TV content to mobile devices. Devices: Mobile TV brings a number of challenges to mobile phones. The main challenges are: Memory, Power Consumption, User Interface and Processing Power. Memory: Mobile TV demands higher buffering requirements and as a result larger memory capacity. Power Consumption: The power consumption of phones supporting mobile TV will be higher than that of other phones. The devices should support long lasting batteries. You read "Free Media Essay: Mobile TV – Has its time come?" in category "Essay examples" The devices should be light weight and dissipate heat correctly. User Interface: The screen should be much larger in phones supporting mobile TV. Processing Power: Phones supporting mobile TV must have better processing power. As image and video processing applications are very process intensive. Content and Functionality: It is important to consider the kind of content users want to view on mobile TV and additional functionality that they demand. Studies have shown that typical mobile TV usage to be less than 10 minutes (Knoche McCarthy, 2005). Users have complained of loss of visual detail and legibility of text as main problems. These issues might spoil the movie watching experience. New experiments are being tried out to modify the traditional TV content to suit the mobile TV. For example, episodes of some TV programmes have been remade into mobisodes to suit viewing on mobile phones. The National Academy of Television Arts Sciences instituted a new Emmy awards category for such programmes, which are meant to be viewed on computers, mobile phones, PDAs and other portable media players (Carey Greenberg, 2006). Users treat mobile TV as a wireless multimedia device rather than as a TV (Sodergard, 2003). As result, users might expect search, book marking, recording and edi ting functionalities to name a few. Challenges for Mobile TV In 2005, South Korea became the first country in the world to offer TV on mobile phones (Paulson, 2006). Since then a number of broadcasters and operators have tried to offer mobile TV. The early forays into the mobile TV space were met with failure. In UK, British Telecom launched their mobile TV offering in September, 2006. It however closed down in the first year of its operation. Mobiles Fernsehen Deutschland of Germany and 3 of Italy also met with the same fate. The early forays failed due to a number of challenges and some of these challenges are relevant even today for mobile TV. Some of these challenges have been highlighted above. Firstly, people want to watch TV on a big screen. Though the screen size of the phones has increased over the years, it might not be enough. Secondly, consumers are happy watching low quality video when it is free ex: on YouTube. But, consumers want high quality video when they are paying for it. Even with 3G networks, the available capacity is not enough to deliver high quality video content. TV content is transcoded and optimized before it is delivered to mobile phones. The process of transcoding and optimizing takes some time and as a result broadcasting live events poses a big challenge. Thirdly, there is currently less mobile TV content available with the broadcasters and hence, the telephone service providers are unwilling to form partnerships with them. Without these partnerships it is not possible to a ttract more users to adapt mobile TV. Role of Information Systems Information System has a critical role to play if mobile TV has to become a reality. A well conceived information system can bring benefits to all the three parties: users, broadcasters and telephone service providers. Users: Users will be able to analyze their TV usage and pay for individual shows instead of entire channels. This might result in significant cost savings to the user and at the same time force the broadcasters to produce good quality content and content that matches the user preferences Broadcasters: Information Systems will help the broadcasters to track the usage and learn about user preferences. This will help broadcasters to produce targeted and customized content. Broadcasters will also be able to push targeted advertised. Targeted advertising has the potential to generate large revenues for the broadcasters. Broadcasters will also be able to provide better user experience by collaborating with telephone service providers and integrating their TV offerings with internet. Telephone and Internet Service Providers: Telephone prices have come down drastically and service providers are looking at new revenue streams. Considering that a trillion hours of time is spent every year on watching television in the United States alone (Shirky, 2010), mobile TV offers an exciting revenue stream to the service providers. Information Systems will service providers to collect and monetize data, and also to cross sell and up sell their products. Comcast allows free web content to mobile phone users in its Sprint network and up sells premium content. Opportunities for Mobile TV Many organizations like Nokia and Cisco (Cisco Systems, 2010) believe in the potential of mobile TV. News Corporation, one of the largest media houses in the world, has made available its popular music channel, Channel V, on mobile phones (News Corporation, 2009). The Chairman of News Corporation, Rupert Murdoch, has said that mobile TV is central to his company’s success in the age of digital journalism (Murdoch Says Mobile TV Is Key to Future, 2009). A number of developments contribute to the mobile TV opportunity. They are: New business models are being experimented with. Comcast in the US allows subscribers to watch TV on 3 devices. It can also allow mobile devices. New media and communication devices being launched are erasing the boundaries between laptops and mobile phones. For example, Samsung’s tablet PC Galaxy combines phone-like communication features with TV/ laptop like screen. Such devices are addressing many challenges that were highlighted above for mobile phones. Expansion of 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) networks is expected to deliver better quality video and audio. Content is being rethought for mobile phones. Mobisodes discussed earlier, is a good example. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has approved a new standard that allows high speed data transfers, compatibility with the worldwide web and international roaming for the third-generation (3G) IMT-2000 mobile phone systems. This announcement is going to accelerate the development of new and faster devices and networks. Conclusion Traditionally TV was as a family entertainment device intended to watch TV programs with family and interact with them. Mobile TV changes this idea and makes TV viewing an individual act. Individuals treat mobile TV as a wireless multimedia device rather than a TV (Sodergard, 2003). Therefore, if mobile TV has to be successful, it has to compete not only with traditional TV, but also with internet services offering video/ movie on demand. Mobile TV currently faces a number of challenges in reaching the masses. But, from the positive developments in terms of technologies, business models and collaborations explored in this essay, the author is cautiously optimistic that mobile TV will reach its expected potential in the near future. When TV was first introduced to the world in 1920s, it was a small screen device. In the following decades, many portable TV devices were conceptualized and some implemented. Given the development of new devices fostering digital convergence, the improving communication infrastructures and the user preferences, it looks like the small TV is set to make a comeback in the form of mobile TV. The improvements in the communication networks, technical innovations and new business models definitely point in the direction of mobile TV. Has mobile TV’s time comeIn the author’s considered opinion, it definitely looks so. Bibliography Carey, J., Greenberg, L. (2006). And the Emmy Goes to†¦.A MobisodeTelevision Quarterly , 3-8. Cisco Systems. (2010). Mobile TV Services. San Jose: Cisco Systems. Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly , 319-340. International Telecommunication Union. (2010, February 15). Press Release. Retrieved December 06, 2010, from International Telecommunication Union: http://www.itu.int/newsroom/press_releases/2010/06.html International Telecommunication Union. (2010). THE WORLD IN 2010: ICT Facts and Figures. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union. Jung, Y., Perez-Mira, B., Wiley-Pattona, S. (2009). Consumer Adoption of Mobile TV: Examining Psychological Flow and Media Content . Computers in Human Behavior , 123 – 129. Knoche, H. O., McCarthy, J. D. (2005). Good News for mobile TV. Wireless World , pp. 1 – 8. Murdoch Says Mobile TV Is Key to Future. (2009, December 01). Retrieved December 06, 2010, from Broadcasting and Cable: http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/391233-Murdoch_Says_Mobile_TV_Is_Key_to_Future.php News Corporation. (2009, June 04). CHANNEL [V] Goes Mobile in Hong Kong. Retrieved December 06, 2010, from News Corporation: http://www.newscorp.com/news/bunews_24.html#top Paulson, L. D. (2006). TV Comes to the Mobile Phone. IEEE Explore , 13 – 16. Shirky, C. (2010). Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age. London: Allen Lane. Sodergard, C. (2003). Mobile Television – Technology and User Experience. Espoo: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. How to cite Free Media Essay: Mobile TV – Has its time come?, Essay examples

Intrapersonal Conflict Conflict Individual â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Intrapersonal Conflict Conflict Individual? Answer: Introducation According to Fisher, Kelman Nan (2013) Interpersonal conflict refers to the conflict between the two individuals, this type of conflict generally occurs when there is difference I opinion or difference between the interest between two individuals. The reason behind this type of conflict is that people are different from each other. Different people have different personalities and there is difference in their view points which becomes the reason for the conflict. It occurs when people fid difficult to adjust wit others in social interpersonal interactions and dealings. Although, this type of conflict is good if it is merely based on the difference in opinions of the individual, it shows that the individuals have their own opinions which is not influenced by the opinion of others. It helps in personal growth. If the conflicts are too severe, then it requires a mediator would resolve the conflict (Fisher, Kelman Nan, 2013). Intrapersonal conflict I wish I could tell you how lonely I am. How cold and harsh it is here. Everywhere there is conflict and unkindness. I think God has forsaken this place. I believe I have seen hell and it's white, it's snow-white. ? Sandy Welch Intrapersonal conflict is conflict within individual, it occurs when a individual is in turmoil with his or her own values, principles and emotions. This type of conflict has more to do with the ethics of an individual, usually an individual when has to take certain decision, considers a number of factors, this factors often are against each other and create turmoil, it creates a situation of doubt for the person and they think about the consequences of the decisions. Intrapersonal conflicts arises in every individual, it depends o the type of the personality the individual has and the situation he or she faces. This type of conflict is good because it lets the individuals do reasoning and increases their thinking capacity (Fisher, Kelman Nan, 2013). Intra group conflict As mentioned by Sherif (2015) This type of conflict occurs within a group, generally people in any particular group as different opinions that is because they are different individuals and they have different interests as well. This type of conflict is not good for the team spirit of any particular group and it immediately needs to be resolved so that the group members can work in coordination. Intra group conflict occurs due to misunderstandings and lack of communication as well. If there is too much competitive feeling among the individuals then there are chances that this conflict will be more severe and often create problem for the team to accomplish their group objectives (Vol. 29). Inter group conflicts This type of conflict occurs between two groups, it occurs when there competitive feeling between two groups or the interests of two groups collide or the groups find it difficult to adjust with each others. This can occur in an organizations when two groups or two departments have different have different goals and objectives and yet they have to work and align their goals and objectives. The conflict between departments often affects the productivity of an organization (Homan et al., 2014). Inter organizational conflict "A good manager doesn't try to eliminate conflict; he tries to keep it from wasting the energies of his people. If you're the boss and your people fight you openly when they think that you are wrong--that's healthy."-Robert Townsend This type of conflict occurs mainly due to industry rivalry, when two organizations compete in the same market there are more chances of occurrence of such conflicts. Another most important type of conflict that occur in an organization is the conflict between the employees and management. Conflict Resolution Conflicts can be resolved by following ways Communication Conflict can and should be handled constructively; when it is, relationships benefit. Conflict avoidance is *not* the hallmark of a good relationship. On the contrary, it is a symptom of serious problems and of poor communication. ? Harriet B. Braiker According to Katz Flynn (2013) Making the communication channel proper can resolve the problem of conflicts in an organization, if individuals communicate with each other the there will be less difficult for them to adjust with each other (p. 393- 410). Communication is that factor whose presence and absence can resolve and create the conflicts. People in an organization are required to communicate with each other so that there is no conflict. The communication should be effective and proper channels and methods should be used in an organization so that there is no room for miscommunication ending up in conflict (Hybels, 2014). Cultural and social events- If war is the violent resolution of conflict, then peace is not the absence of conflict, but rather, the ability to resolve conflict without violence -C.T. Lawrence Butler If there are social events organized in an organization more often individuals will get a chance to interact with each other and get two each other, there communication and interaction will not be restricted to their own groups or departments. Mutual communication and understanding paves way towards peace that allows resolving conflicts or avoiding without use of violence. Mediator- Mediator can often help resolve the issue if there is too much conflict Reasoning and judgment- Do not think of knocking out another person's brains because he differs in opinion from you. It would be as rational to knock yourself on the head because you differ from yourself ten years ago.-Horace Mann Intrapersonal conflicts though cannot be prevented because it will occur and it is good for individuals to have intrapersonal conflicts, they can increase their reasoning and judging capabilities so that they come to good conclusions and take fair decisions (Wallensteen, 2015). Trust building Ideas and not battle mark the forward progress of mankind- L. Ron Hubbard According to Balliet and Van Lange (2013) Trust building in an organization is very important because it helps the individuals to work in coordination with less conflict. Trust can further be build based upon the idea on the idea one has perceived. It is very important for people who work with each other to put trust and rely on each others, because lack of trust can create problems within a organization. Conflict also occurs between the management and the employees, they lack trust, so trust building in such cases is very important (p. 1090) References Balliet, D., Van Lange, P. A. (2013). Trust, conflict, and cooperation: A meta-analysis.Psychological Bulletin,139(5), 1090. Fisher, R. J., Kelman, H. C., Nan, S. A. (2013). Conflict analysis and resolution. Homan, A. C., Redeker, M., de Vries, R. E., Ayoko, O. B., Ashkanasy, N. M., Jehn, K. A. (2014). Intragroup conflict and the interpersonal leadership circumplex: Matching leadership behaviors to conflict types.Handbook of conflict management research,427. Hybels, S. (2014).Communicating effectively. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Katz, N. H., Flynn, L. T. (2013). Understanding conflict management systems and strategies in the workplace: A pilot study.Conflict Resolution Quarterly,30(4), 393-410. Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Sherif, M. (2015).Group conflict and co-operation: Their social psychology (Vol. 29). Psychology Press. Wallensteen, P. (2015).Understanding conflict resolution. Sage Answer: